Notebooks, journals, and diaries all look similar on the outside — but they’re often used in very different ways. If you’ve ever wondered what the real difference is (and which one is right for you), this guide will help.
As someone who makes handmade embroidered notebook covers, I know just how personal these things can be. The good news? There’s no wrong way to use any of them — but understanding the differences might help you choose the perfect fit.

What’s the Difference Between a Notebook, a Journal, and a Diary?
Item | Typical Use | Features | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Notebook | Notes, lists, ideas, sketches | Lined, plain or dotted pages, flexible use | Everyday notes, work, study, planning |
Journal | Reflection, mindfulness, creative writing | Often undated, personal, creative | Gratitude, habit tracking, mental health |
Diary | Daily records, events, appointments | Usually dated, structured layout | Logging memories, schedules, daily summaries |
I use notebooks every single day — and have done for years. Everything from shopping lists to things I need to remember, project ideas, and random thoughts ends up scribbled in mine. For me, a notebook is like a working brain on paper — messy, practical, and absolutely essential.
It’s easy to assume that notebooks, journals, and diaries are all the same thing. They’re all made of paper, they all involve writing, and they often look pretty similar. But in the UK, they each have slightly different uses and traditions — especially when it comes to stationery lovers!
Notebook
A notebook is the most general and versatile of the three. It’s usually used for notes, lists, sketches, ideas, and everyday jotting. No rules, no structure — just blank or lined pages ready for whatever you need.
Notebooks are perfect if you:
- Jot down shopping lists
- Keep work or study notes
- Plan projects
- Sketch or doodle
- Brainstorm ideas
Most people in the UK have a notebook (or five!) lying around somewhere — they’re practical, everyday essentials.

Journal
A journal tends to be more reflective or creative. People in the UK often use journals for:
- Gratitude logs
- Mindfulness prompts
- Tracking habits or goals
- Creative writing
- Recording thoughts and feelings
Journaling has become hugely popular in recent years, especially as part of self-care routines. It’s a brilliant way to slow down, reflect, and get your thoughts out of your head and onto paper.
Diary
A diary is typically more structured — often used for recording daily events or appointments. Traditional UK diaries usually have dated pages, making them ideal for:
- Logging what happened each day
- Recording memories
- Scheduling plans or appointments
- Tracking habits or routines
Diaries are often given as gifts at Christmas in the UK — perfect for starting fresh in the New Year.
If you’re curious about the fascinating history of diary-keeping in Britain, the National Archives has a brilliant article exploring this very tradition. You can read it here: Dear Diary - The National Archives
Is a Notebook the Same as a Journal?
Not really — but it can be if you want it to be! The main difference is in how you use it. A notebook is more for notes and lists; a journal is often more personal or creative.
Some people even turn their notebook into a hybrid journal — mixing to-do lists with thoughts, reflections, and doodles.

Can You Use a Notebook as a Diary?
Absolutely. Many people use plain notebooks as diaries, especially if they prefer undated pages or more freedom with how much they write each day.
In fact, lots of bullet journal fans in the UK do exactly this — combining planning, tracking, and diary entries all in one notebook.
What Do People Use a Journal For?
Journals in the UK are often used for mindfulness, mental health tracking, creative writing, gratitude lists, and reflective thought.
They’re a brilliant tool for:
- Reducing stress
- Boosting creativity
- Tracking goals or habits
- Processing emotions
What Do People Write in a Notebook?
In the UK, people use notebooks for everything from shopping lists and to-do lists to work notes, sketches, ideas, and plans.
Notebooks are also great for:
- Travel logs
- Garden notes
- Meal planning
- Budget tracking
- Random ideas
If you’d like a notebook that feels personal and special, my embroidered notebook covers are designed to fit standard A5 notebooks — perfect whether you’re journaling, note-taking, or keeping a diary.
If you’re curious about the fascinating history of diary-keeping in Britain, the National Archives has a brilliant article exploring the history of personal diaries and journals in the UK.
FAQs
What is the difference between a notebook, a journal, and a diary?
A notebook is for general notes and ideas. A journal is often used for personal reflection or creativity. A diary is usually used to record daily events or schedules.
Is a notebook the same as a journal?
Not exactly — but a notebook can be used as a journal if that suits you.
Can you use a notebook as a diary?
Yes, many people in the UK use plain notebooks as diaries.
What do people use a journal for?
Journals are often used for mindfulness, gratitude, tracking goals, or creative writing.
What do people write in a notebook?
Everything from lists and reminders to plans, ideas, and sketches.
Final Thoughts
The real difference between a notebook, a journal, and a diary comes down to how you use them. There are no rules — just choose what works best for you.
And whatever you choose to write or create, I hope it brings a little more joy and creativity into your everyday life.