Couch cushions take a lot of daily wear — from tea spills and biscuit crumbs to pets claiming them as their own. Whether you're trying to freshen up the fabric or deal with a specific stain, it helps to know what you're doing before diving in with a sponge.
In this post, we’ll walk through how to clean couch cushions safely, explain what to do if the covers don’t come off, and answer some of the common questions people ask when it comes to sofa care.
Quick Reference Table
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| General dirt or grime | Vacuum + mild soap and water |
| Non-removable cushion covers | Surface clean with a damp cloth and fabric-safe cleaner |
| Removable cushion covers | Gentle machine wash (if label permits) or hand wash |
| Stains (e.g., tea, wine, sauce) | Spot clean with mild detergent or bicarbonate paste |
| Cushions feel too firm | Gently massage or sit on them regularly to break in |
Step-by-Step: How to Clean Couch Cushions
1. Check the Label
Before you do anything, check the care label on your cushions. It will usually give a code like:
- W – Water-based cleaners are safe
- S – Use solvent-based cleaner (no water)
- WS – Either is fine
- X – Vacuum only
2. Remove Loose Dirt
Start by hoovering your cushions with the upholstery attachment to remove crumbs, dust, and pet hair.
3. Spot Clean
For marks and spills:
- Mix a small amount of dish soap with warm water.
- Dampen a clean cloth and blot the stain — don’t rub.
- Rinse with a separate damp cloth, then blot dry.
For stubborn stains like wine or grease, a baking soda paste (equal parts water and bicarb) can help lift it out. Let it sit for 15–20 minutes, then gently wipe away.
4. Wash the Covers (If They’re Removable)
If the label says machine washable:
- Use a gentle cycle with cool water and mild detergent.
- Zip up or turn inside out to prevent damage.
- Air dry flat — avoid the tumble dryer as it can shrink the fabric.
If they’re not machine washable, hand wash them in a sink or bathtub, rinse well, and lay flat to dry.
5. Clean Non-Removable Cushions
No zips? No problem. Use a cloth dampened with a diluted fabric cleaner or upholstery shampoo. Always test on an inconspicuous area first.
Will Couch Cushions Soften Over Time?
Yes — especially with regular use. If your cushions feel too firm when new, try this:
- Sit or lie on them to help them break in.
- Gently knead or massage them by hand.
- Rotate and flip them regularly to distribute pressure.
Will Dry Cleaners Clean Couch Cushions?
Some do — especially if your cushions are removable and labelled as dry clean only. It's best to call your local dry cleaner and ask. Most will clean covers, not the inner foam.
What to Do If Cushions Still Smell Musty?
Try sprinkling bicarbonate of soda directly onto the fabric. Let it sit for a few hours, then vacuum it off. You can also air them outside on a dry day.
For persistent odours, especially in foam inserts, replacement might be the best option.
Looking for a Fresh Style?
If you want to give your sofa a new look while your current covers are in the wash (or on their way out), browse our handmade cushion covers. Each one is one-of-a-kind and crafted using rescued and repurposed fabrics.
For additional tips on maintaining your sofa’s cleanliness and tackling stubborn stains, check out Real Homes’ guide on how to clean a couch.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wash couch cushion covers in the washing machine?
Yes, if the label allows. Use a gentle cycle, cool water, and air dry them flat to prevent shrinkage.
What if the cushion cover doesn’t come off?
Stick to surface cleaning using a cloth and fabric-safe cleaner. Avoid soaking the cushion.
How often should I clean couch cushions?
Light vacuuming weekly is ideal, with deeper cleaning every 3–6 months or as needed for stains.
Want to breathe new life into your sofa?
Explore our handmade cushion covers for a simple way to add character, comfort, and colour — without buying a new sofa.
