Wondering if cushions and pillows are the same thing? You're not alone.
This quick guide breaks down the key differences between cushions and pillows—especially in the UK—so you never get caught out when shopping or styling your home.
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Cushion vs. Pillow: What’s the Real Difference?
In the UK, a pillow is what you sleep on. It's rectangular, soft, and found on your bed.
A cushion, meanwhile, is what you lean on. It’s decorative, functional, and found on your sofa, chair, or bench. These are often square and designed to support your back or add visual interest to your space.
Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Cushion | Pillow |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Use | Decorative or support (sofa, chair) | Sleeping (bed) |
| Common Shape | Square | Rectangular |
| Placement | Living areas | Bedrooms |
| UK Term | Cushion | Pillow |
| US Equivalent | Throw pillow | Bed pillow |
Bottom line? Pillows = sleep. Cushions = comfort and style.
Are Cushions and Pillows the Same Thing?
Not quite.
While both are soft, filled fabric items, their use and context are different:
- Pillows are used for sleeping and support your head in bed
- Cushions are used for comfort or decoration in living areas
- Pillows are usually rectangular
- Cushions come in various shapes, often square
- Pillows belong in bedrooms
- Cushions belong everywhere else!
Think of it this way: all pillows are cushions, but not all cushions are pillows.
A Quick Look at Cushion Types
Not all cushions are created equal. Here are a few popular styles you’ll come across in the UK:
- Scatter Cushions – Decorative and often used in multiples on sofas or beds
- Bolster Cushions – Long and cylindrical, great for arm support or adding shape contrast
- Box Cushions – Squared off with piping, often used on benches or window seats
- Floor Cushions – Larger, more robust, and perfect for informal seating
Knowing the type of cushion you’re after can help you pick the right size, shape, and purpose—whether you want to add support, comfort, or just make your sofa look great.
Why It Gets Confusing (Especially Online)
Here’s where it gets tricky: language.
In the UK, we say cushion for the things on your sofa. In the US, they often say throw pillow. That’s why you might see both terms used online—even when they're talking about the same item.
So, if you’re buying from a UK shop, you want cushions for your living room. If you’re reading a US design blog, their "pillows" might be what we’d call scatter cushions.
Quick Tip: Know Your Safety Standards
In the UK, all soft furnishings—pillows, cushions, and everything in between—must meet strict fire safety rules. This applies whether you're buying from a store or making your own.
Want to see what those rules look like? Here's a straightforward UK government leaflet that covers fire safety for upholstered furniture.
Final Thought: Style and Comfort, the UK Way
Now you know the difference, you're better equipped to shop (and style) with confidence.
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