If you've ever stood next to your wheelie bin holding a saggy old cushion and wondering whether it can be recycled — you're not alone. It's one of those things that seems like it should be recyclable, but the reality is a little more complicated.
This guide will answer common questions like "are cushions recyclable?" and "can cushions go in the recycling bin?" — plus what to do with them instead.
If you’re thinking about replacing tired old cushions with something a little more stylish, take a look at our handmade cushion covers — made from rescued fabrics and designed to last.
Can Cushions Go in the Recycling Bin?
No — cushions cannot go in your household recycling bin in the UK. They are considered textile waste, and the mixed materials (fabric, foam, stitching, sometimes buttons or zips) make them too complex for standard recycling processes. Cushions are not accepted in kerbside collections.
So, Are Cushions Recyclable?
Not in the traditional sense. While some of the materials might be recyclable individually, cushions as a whole are not processed through typical recycling systems.
That said, there are other ways to keep them out of landfill, which we’ll cover below.
What to Do With Old Cushions in the UK
Here are your best options:
1. Household Recycling Centres
Most local tips or household waste centres will accept cushions — usually in the textiles or general waste section. It's best to check in advance using Recycle Now’s local authority tool.
2. Charity Shops
Some charity shops (especially animal charities) may accept clean cushions with valid fire labels. Call ahead to check what they’ll take.
3. Reuse Around the Home
- Turn them into pet beds
- Use them as outdoor bench padding
- Cut up the filling for draft excluders or kneeling pads
4. Freecycle or Facebook Marketplace
Even if they’re no longer sofa-worthy, someone might find a use for them — especially for pets, crafts, or spare padding.
Why Can't Cushions Be Recycled Like Clothes?
Clothes are usually made of a single material (e.g., cotton or polyester) and can go through textile recycling. Cushions are different — the foam and stuffing complicate the process. Some specialist recycling firms deal with furniture foams, but not at the household level.
Can You Recycle Cushion Inserts Separately?
Cushion inserts — the inner pads filled with foam or polyester — are rarely recyclable on their own. Most household waste centres don’t have the facilities to process these materials. While some industrial recycling operations may handle large volumes of foam, this isn’t an option for most households.
Are Cushions Recyclable if They’re Made from Natural Materials?
If your cushion is made entirely from natural fibres like cotton or wool — and doesn't contain synthetic foam or polyester filling — it might be accepted at a textile recycling bank. However, most household cushions are made from mixed materials, which makes full recyclability unlikely.
Are Cushion Covers Recyclable?
Sometimes, yes. If they’re made from natural materials like cotton or linen and separated from the inner pad, they may be accepted by textile banks or fabric recycling schemes.
But again — not in your regular blue bin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I recycle cushion covers without the insert?
Yes, if made from natural fibres and separated from the filling. Textile recycling banks may accept them — but check local guidelines.
What should I do with cushions that have no fire label?
You can’t donate them to most charity shops, but you can reuse them at home or offer them for free on local sharing platforms.
Are pet beds made from old cushions safe?
Generally yes, as long as the cushion is clean and intact. They make great repurposed beds for cats and dogs.
Can I compost natural cushion covers?
Only if they’re made from 100% natural, untreated fabrics with no synthetic stitching or embellishments. Remove zips or buttons first. Reuse, repurpose, or donate if possible. Only bin them as a last resort.
Final Thought
While cushions aren’t recyclable in the traditional sense, they don’t have to go straight to landfill. Whether you repurpose them or donate them for a second life, small steps can make a difference.
And if you’re refreshing your space, consider our handmade cushion covers — crafted from rescued fabrics, built to last, and far too lovely to ever end up in a bin.
